LightMaster Nautical Training and Software

Enhancing your safety and enjoyment afloat

Vessel & Buoy Lights

Training Simulator

Additional Information

All sea-going vesels are obliged to conform to the International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea (IRPCS or Col Regs).

In order comply with the rules, you need to identify size, nature of duty and current direction of travel of any vessels around you.

Many vessels are required to display “shapes” during the day, which signify their nature and hence where they are in the “hierarchy” of give way rules. At night all vessels will need to display specific patterns of lights to fulfil these rules.

The Lights Simulator brings this often dull topic to life, making it much easier and more fun to learn. Col Regs are a significant part of many skippering courses & exams. The Simulator is great help.

Restricted Ability to Manoeuvre
Hard to See Vessel Lights

Vessel Simulator shows lights from every angle

You select vessel types and activities to view

You learn relationships between lights and how they reveal the aspect and if the vessel is turning

The Simulators also display any type of navigation mark, by day or night. Learn shape, colour & lights

Power Driven and Buoy at Dusk

Vessel Lights

All Vessels – Under Way:  At night, all vessels show port (red) and starboard (green) lights and a white sternlight

Additional Lights : In addition to the above, many vessels carry other lights or shapes

Sailing Vessel:  Under sail, as all vessels. If engine in use, also as power-driven

Power Driven – Under Way:  At night, power-driven vessels display white masthead lights

Long Vessels : Power-driven vessels over 50m also carry a second, lower, light forward

Restricted by Draft : By day, a vertical cylinder; by night, 3 red lights in vertical line

Restricted Ability to Manoeuvre : By day, ball-diamond-ball; by night, red-white-red

Vessel at Anchor : By day, a black ball at the bow; at night, single white light in the bow

Not Under Command : By day, two balls; by night, two red lights. In vertical line

Trawler : By day, two black cones point to point; by night, green over white lights

Other Fishing : By day, two black cones point to point; by night, red over white lights

Towing : Depends on length of tow. By day, diamond shapes; yellow above sternlight

Aground : Day, three balls; night, 2 reds at masthead, plus anchor light

Minesweeper : Day, 3 balls; by night, 3 green lights. In triangular formation.

Diver Down : by day, Rigid flag “A”. White + blue, fishtail shape

Sailing Vessel : Select, confirm or accept the current option or input

Length of Vessel : Most vessels carry a 2nd white light if over 50m

Small Sailing Yacht : Under 20m length, can combine port, starboard and stern light in single masthead fitting. Known as a tricolour

Tug and Tow : Different combinations of lights for tug and tow, depending on lengths

This listing is not exhaustive. The Simulator displays all the many combinations of lights which depend on length, nature of duties and more.

 

I.A.L.A. Buoys and Beacons

Lateral – Port Hand : Cone-shaped, green. Green light varied flashing patterns

Lateral – Starboard Hand : Can-shaped, red. Red light varied flashing patterns

Cardinal Buoys : Yellow and Black colour. Pillar Shape. Topmark 2 cones. Light White

– North : Black – Yellow. Two cones points up. Continuous flashing white

– South : Yellow – Black.  Two cones points down. 6 flash + long flash

– East : Black -Yellow – Black. Two cones points apart. 3 flashes white

– West : Yellow – Black – Yellow. Two cones points together

Isolated Danger Mark : Pillar shape Red – Black – Red – Black. 2 balls. Flash 2 white

Safe Water Mark : Sphere or Pillar. Red – White – Red. One black ball. Isophase White

Wreck Buoy : Pillar. Yellow – Blue – Yellow. Cross topmark. Alternating Blue-Yellow light

Preferred Channel : Red and Green body. Red or Green topmark. Red or Green Flash

 

Flashing Patterns

Flashing :  The On periods is shorter than the Off periods

Occulting : The Off periods are shorter than the On periods

Isophase : The On and Off periods are the same as each other

Group Flashing : More than one flash, then a longer Off period

Period : The duration of one full cycle of the pattern ( in seconds)

Speed : Quick = 1 per second   Very Quick = 2 per second   Ultra Quick = 3 per second

 

The descriptions above are condensed. Full details of all the buoys and their uses are supplied in the Buoys Tutor and Simulator

LightMaster Vessel & Buoy Simulator

Sector / Directional Lights

Many harbour entrances and river estuaries feature Sector Lights. These structures project beams of different colour light. When a vessel is within the  defined channel, they will see a white light. Red or green light indicates out of channel 

Lighthouses

Major entrances or hazards may be marked by lighthouses. These (normally) tall structures act as visual beacons by day, and project very powerful lights by night. They will show red lights if you stray into dangerous sectors.

 IALA Region A

The majority of the world conform to Region A. On approach to a harbour, Green Cone-shaped marks are kept on Starboard and Red Can-shaped marks are kept on Port. All marks have lights and topmarks matching their body

Transits

A correct approach can be indicated by two lights or structures aligned, one behind the other. Any move off-transit will result in the indicators falling out of line. Transits may be man-made for navigation, or natural features

International Association of Lighthouse Authorities

IALA are an international body who define specifications for navigation marks and lights. There are two different standards for colours of port and starboard marks. Regions A and B

IALA Region B

The Americas and Japan conform to Region B. On approach to a harbour, Red Cone-shaped marks are kept on Starboard and Green Can-shaped marks are kept on Port. All marks have lights and topmarks matching their body

Licences

Software Licence Types & Conditions

Low Cost Simulators for Personal Use

Individual Licence

  • Issued for personal study by one named individual
  • Non-Transferrable
  • Only the named individual or immediate family at same address to use it
  • Not valid for any other person to use
  • Can be used on more than one PC, but only for use by the one licensed person
  • NOT valid for use on classroom PCs
  • NOT valid for teaching any other person

Software Licensing

You do not buy or own the software. You buy a licence or licences, which permit you to use the program in either a personal or a shared-use capacity.

An instructor may purchase a Personal Licence to learn the subject, or evaluate the best way to structure their teaching. They must be in possession of a Professional Licence before using the software to provide access to any other person.

The software is provided with no time limit on use, unless it is provided as an evaluation copy, with a time limit. You may continue to use the software on the licensed PCs for so long as they are running compatible versions of Windows. We cannot guarantee to provide updates if future OS changes prevent them from working.

 

Software Pricing

Personal Radar Simulator    £70 GBP

Professional Radar per PC   £495 GBP

More than 2 Pro Licences – Call for Best Quote

Simulator in the Classroom

Professional Licence

  • Issued for one PC per licence
  • Non-Transferrable
  • Can be used for
  • a succession of different students
  • Can be used under different tutors at one location
  • Can be used by one tutor at different locations but only one PC per licence
  • Is valid for use on classroom PCs
  • Is valid for teaching any other person

Talk With an Expert to Choose the Best Software for You!

If you are not quite sure which Licence or Program is best for your intended use, just call or email us. Details are on the Contact page.

What They’re Saying

Customer Testimonials

I was always a bit nervous using the VHF radio when told to. I took an online course, but was never confident of pressing the right buttons. After the hands-on practice sessions at home, I now well prepared to take my SRC examination

Jack Landon

Luton, Bedfordshire

I am pleased to recommend the LightMaster VHF software. Thanks to the step-by-step video tutorials, followed by real practice repeating each operation until it was second nature, I now find it as easy to use the radio as my mobile

Isla Hamilton

Southampton, Hampshire

After my great experience using the Radar Simulator, it was a no-brainer to polish up my radio operation using their VHF Simulator. The physical operation of the radio is so well ingrained, I only need think about what to say

Jamil Kumar

Wolverhampton, UK

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